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Social Good: Carnegie Commission
In their report Enabling the Future: Linking Science and Technology to Societal
Goals, the Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government takes a
"laundry list" approach to social goals. The commission
basically lists different societal goods that relate to science and
technology under four major headings, and then
attempts to find policy "blindspots" and better define the role of
organizations within the government in the process of setting national goals
(the need for this better definition of roles is one of the conclusions
of this project as well).
The goals that they list are:
-
Quality of Life, Health, Human Development, and
Knowledge
- Education
- Personal and public health and safety
- Personal development and self-realization
- Exploration and expansion of knowledge
- High standard of living
- Creation and maintenance of civic culture
- Cultural pluralism and community harmony
- Population stabilization
-
A Resilient, Sustainable, and Competitive Economy
- Economic growth
- Full employment and workforce training
- International competitiveness
- Modernized communications and transportation
- International cooperation and action
-
Environmental Quality and Sustainable use of Natural
Resources
- Worldwide sustainable development
- Resource exploration, extraction, conservation, and
recycling
- Energy production and efficiency in use
- Environmental quality and protection
- Provisions for public recreation
- Maintenance and enhancement of productivity of biosphere
- Maintenance of urban infrastructure
- Energy security and strategic materials
-
Personal, National, and International Security
- Personal security and social justice
- National and international security
- Individual freedom
- Worldwide human rights
*This list is taken directly from Box 2 of the report.
This report obviously provides the perfect counterpoint to
an economic evaluation of the social good, as it is entirely focused on
social goals that are founded on our impressions of what the social good
is independent of other analyses. The one influence on the
commission's list of social goals is the desire for the list to be
pertinent to science and technology. This has both the effect of
encouraging the list to speak to preconceived issues in science and
technology policy as opposed to being solely based on a conception of the
social good and at the same time keeps the list from becoming too
philosophical and thus difficult or inappropriate to apply to policy
decisions.
Next: APT.
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